Thứ Hai, 20 tháng 5, 2019

Speak English Professionally: -ed and -s endings




VOICED & VOICELESS
Sounds with vocal chord vibration are voiced and sounds without vocal chord vibration are voiceless.

Contrast the sounds of the letters v and f. Place your fingers on your throat and make the sounds. You should feel a vibration when you make the v sound and no vibration when you make the f sound. V is voiced and f is voiceless.

  • The Voiced Sounds in English
b d g j l m n ŋ(ng) r v z ð(th in the) and all vowels
  • The Voiceless Sounds in English
ch f h k p s sh t θ(th in think)

Ref: eflnet.com



-ED ENDINGS

  • /id/ after /t/ or /d/
invited
educated
waited
landed
handed
located
predicted

  • /t/ after voiceless sounds

laughed
locked
looked
finished
crashed
picked
embarrassed

  • /d/ after voiced sounds
worried
called
turned
prepared
rearranged
played

-S ENDINGS

  • /s/ after voiceless sounds (except /s/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/)
compliments
hopes
meets
laughs
months
writes
parents


  • /z/ after voiced sounds (except /z/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/)
clothes  (th - ð)
magazines
saves
feels
drives
friends
feathers
  • /iz/ 
raises
horses
finishes
changes
rises
taxes
washes
dishes
kisses


Source: 

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